It was renamed Xihuacan and turned into a tributary province. Ĭuitlatepan was conquered by the Aztecs under Ahuizotl in 1497. The Mexican government is in the process of buying back the site, but it will be a slow process. Only a small part of the site has been excavated because most of it is owned by the local farmers who grow fruit trees, vegetables, coconuts for copra, and tobacco that they roll into cigars. At its height, it had a large population with the site possibly covering a 10 km 2 (3.9 sq mi) area. It was occupied by three different cultures and was an important trading city for both Teotihuacan and the Olmec. The site was occupied from 3000 BCE to the early 600s CE when it was destroyed by a tsunami. While artifacts have been found there since the 1930s, excavations were only started between 20. Just south of the Zihuatanejo Airport there is a large archeological site at La Soledad De Maciel and the small town of La Chole. In pre-Hispanic times, Purépecha kings used this area as a recreational area. The area also appears to have been a sanctuary for the burial of important persons. It is thought that this was dedicated to her. In modern Zihuatanejo, there is an area called "La Madera" to the east of the port that may have been a shrine or sanctuary due to the significant number of pre-Hispanic clay figures that have been found. She was considered to be the mother of the human race and the goddess of women who died in childbirth and of warriors who died in battle. There is a story that states that Zihuatanejo was a sanctuary dedicated to the goddess Cihuatéotl, who was of Olmec origin. There are some myths and legends related to the place. The area had always been sparsely populated before the colonial era. Little remains of these two settlements, mostly because they were abandoned by most of the local inhabitants after being conquered by the Aztecs. It extended from the Atoyac River along the coast and inland to the borders of what are now the states of Michoacán and Mexico State. These two settlements along with much of the surrounding area was part of a pre-Hispanic dominion called Cuitlatepan. The two main settlements in the area were Xihuacan, which is near the modern Zihuatanejo, and Petatlán. These groups mined salt in what is now Ixtapa. By the 15th century, the area was inhabited by groups called the Chumbia, the Panteca, and the Coixcas. The first human inhabitants of the region were nomadic tribes with a hunting and gathering culture. Recently, a new highway called the Autopista Siglo XXI was built to connect Zihuatanejo with Morelia, cutting the travel time from Mexico City to about six hours.Īztec glyph for the area Pre-colonial Zihuatanejo's population jumped from 6,887 to 37,328 by the early 1990s. The area is now the third most-visited area in Mexico, after Cancún and Puerto Vallarta, and the most popular for sports fishermen. The federal government's decision to develop the nearby resort in the 1970s has had major implications for both the city and municipality of Zihuatanejo. Zihuatanejo spent most of its history until recently as a sleepy fishing village. incursion into the country in Veracruz in 1914. "De Azueta" is in honor of José Azueta, who died fighting a U.S. According to tradition, these women arose in the afternoon to lead the sun at dusk to the realm of the dead, Mictlan, to give a dim light to the dead. One origin might be from the Purépecha language meaning "water of the yellow mountain" another possible origin might be from Nahuatl ( Cihuacan) meaning "place of women." Cihuacan, or "place of women", refers to the western paradise of the Nahuatl universe, the home of the "goddess women". There are two possible origins for the name Zihuatanejo. The town is located on a well-protected bay which is popular with private boat owners during the winter months. However, Zihuatanejo has kept its traditional town feel. This town has been developed as a tourist attraction along with the modern tourist resort of Ixtapa, 5 km (3.1 mi) away. Zihuatanejo belongs to a section of the Mexican Pacific Coast known as the Costa Grande. It is on the Pacific Coast, about 240 km (150 miles) northwest of Acapulco and 411 km (260 miles) further south in latitude than Honolulu, Hawaii. Politically the city belongs to the municipality of Zihuatanejo de Azueta in the western part of Guerrero, but both are commonly referred to as Zihuatanejo. It was known by 18th century English mariners as Chequetan or Seguataneo. Zihuatanejo ( Spanish pronunciation: ), or Ixtapa-Zihuatanejo, is the fourth-largest city in the Mexican state of Guerrero.
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